Criminal Law

Jaldi karo

Kisi ne jhagde mein mujhe maara. Kaunsa case file karun?

Aap hurt (chot pahunchane) ka case kar sakte ho. Maamuli chot mein police usually sirf NCR likhti hai aur case Magistrate ke through chalta hai. Agar hathiyaar use hua, haddi tooti ya koi serious chot hai, toh police ko FIR darj karni hogi.

Koi mujhe dhamki de raha hai. Kya yeh crime hai?

Haan, aksar. Aapko darane ya zabardasti kuch karwane ke liye aapko, family, property ya izzat ko nuksaan ki dhamki dena criminal intimidation hai. Jaan se maarne, serious chot ya aag lagane ki dhamki par 7 saal tak jail ho sakti hai.

Jaldi karo

Mera phone ya bike chori ho gaya. Ab kya karun?

Jaldi police mein report karo aur FIR ki copy lo. Chori generally cognizable offence hai (police bina court permission action le sakti hai). Phone ho toh SIM band karao aur Sanchar Saathi (CEIR) par handset block karo. Bike ho toh turant insurance company ko batao.

Kisi ne mera paisa lekar dhokha diya. Criminal case karun ya civil?

Yeh shuru ke iraade par depend karta hai. Agar usne shuru se jhooth bol kar paisa liya, toh yeh cheating hai, jo crime hai. Agar iraada lautane ya kaam karne ka tha par baad mein fail hua, toh yeh usually civil dispute hai aur paisa civil suit se recover hota hai.

Koi mere baare mein jhooth phaila raha hai. Kya defamation ka case ho sakta hai?

Haan. Aap Magistrate ke paas criminal complaint, damages ke liye civil suit, ya dono kar sakte ho. Police khud defamation case shuru nahi kar sakti; jiski badnaami hui, use court mein complaint karni hoti hai. Public good ke liye boli gayi sach baat defamation nahi hai.

Jaldi karo

Ek aadmi baar-baar mera peecha karta hai aur pareshaan karta hai. Main kya karun?

Yeh crime hai aur aap FIR karwa sakti hain. Agar koi aadmi ladki ke saaf mana karne ke baad bhi baar-baar peecha ya contact kare, ya uski online activity par nazar rakhe, toh yeh stalking hai. Bina marzi chhoona, ganda comment ya sexual demand sexual harassment hai.

Koi bina permission mere ghar ya zameen mein ghus aaya. Kya karun?

Aapke kabze wali property mein crime karne, ya aapko darane, insult ya pareshaan karne ke iraade se ghusna ya rukna criminal trespass hai. Ghar mein aisa karna house-trespass hai, jiski saza zyada hai. Dono cognizable hain, toh police FIR kar sakti hai.

Jaldi karo

Kisi ne mere against jhootha case kar diya hai. Mere paas kya options hain?

Complainant se mat uljho, law ka raasta lo. Arrest ka darr ho toh lawyer anticipatory bail maang sakta hai. Saaf jhoothi ya process ka misuse karne wali FIR ko High Court quash kar sakta hai. Clear hone ke baad aap jhootha aarop lagane wale par action le sakte ho.

Kya criminal case mein compromise ho sakta hai?

Kabhi-kabhi. Simple hurt, chori, criminal trespass, dhamki aur defamation jaise chhote offences mein victim compromise (compounding) kar sakta hai. Grievous hurt ya criminal breach of trust jaise cases mein court ki permission chahiye. Serious crimes mein compounding nahi hoti; sirf High Court kuch hi cases mein unhe quash kar sakta hai.

Kya apni ya family ki safety ke liye palat kar maar sakte hain?

Haan. Har insaan ko apni ya kisi aur ki body aur property bachane ka right of private defence hai. Lekin attack rokne ke liye jitni zaroorat ho, utni hi force use kar sakte ho, aur sirf tab tak jab tak khatra hai. Jaan lena sirf bahut serious situations mein allowed hai.