Koi bina permission mere ghar ya zameen mein ghus aaya. Kya karun?

Simple answer

Aapke kabze wali property mein crime karne, ya aapko darane, insult ya pareshaan karne ke iraade se ghusna ya rukna criminal trespass hai. Ghar mein aisa karna house-trespass hai, jiski saza zyada hai. Dono cognizable hain, toh police FIR kar sakti hai.

Real-life examples

Raat mein ek aadmi chori ke liye Joseph ke ghar ka taala todta hai. Sunset ke baad taala tod kar ghusna raat ki house-breaking hai (BNS 331), jiski saza simple trespass se kahin zyada hai.

Gurpreet ka ek rishtedaar kabze ke liye uski kheti ki zameen par fence laga deta hai aur dhamkata hai. Police trespass aur dhamki par action le sakti hai. Lekin zameen ka maalik kaun hai aur kabza wapas kaise milega, yeh usually civil court decide karta hai.

Ek courier wala bina pooche Tenzin ke darwaze tak parcel dene aa jata hai. Koi crime ya pareshaan karne ka iraada nahi hai, toh yeh criminal trespass nahi hai.

Aapko kya karna chahiye?

1Koi ghus raha hai ya abhi andar hai toh 112 par call karo. Hathiyaar wale ghuspaithiye se akele mat bhido.
2Photo aur video lo, CCTV footage save karo, aur witnesses ke naam likho.
3FIR karao. Kabze ka proof saath le jao, jaise registry, rent agreement, bijli bill ya property tax receipt.
4Zameen ya boundary ke jhagde mein maarpeet ka khatra ho, toh police ya Executive Magistrate se shanti ke liye action lene ko kaho.
5Agar aapko property se bahar kar diya gaya hai, toh jaldi lawyer se milo: Specific Relief Act Section 6 ke under kabza wapas lene ka case 6 mahine ke andar karna hota hai.

Exceptions aur zaroori baatein

Owner bhi trespass kar sakta hai, agar woh kisi aur ke legal kabze wali property, jaise kirayedar ke ghar, mein pareshaan karne ke liye ghuse.
Ghuspaithiye ko hatane ke liye reasonable force use kar sakte ho, par zaroorat se zyada nahi. Jaan lene tak ka haq sirf serious cases mein hai, jaise loot ya raat ki house-breaking, aur woh bhi zaroorat ho tab.

Official legal reference

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — Section 329
Criminal trespass: 3 mahine tak, ya ₹5,000 tak fine, ya dono. House-trespass: 1 saal tak, ya ₹5,000 tak fine, ya dono.
Pehle: IPC Sections 441, 442, 447, 448Official text padho
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — Section 331
Chhup kar house-trespass ya house-breaking: 2 saal tak aur fine; raat mein ya koi aur crime karne ke liye ho toh zyada saza.
Pehle: IPC Sections 453 to 460Official text padho
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — Sections 41, 42, 43
Property ki private defence: kab jaan lene tak ja sakti hai (loot, raat ki house-breaking, ghar mein aag), kab doosra nuksaan, aur kab tak chalti hai.
Pehle: IPC Sections 103, 104, 105Official text padho
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — Section 164
Zameen, paani ya boundary ke jhagde se shanti bhang hone ka darr ho, toh Executive Magistrate ki power.
Pehle: CrPC Section 145Official text padho
Specific Relief Act, 1963 — Section 6
Jise bina legal process ke property se bahar kiya gaya, woh ownership prove kiye bina 6 mahine mein kabza wapas lene ka case kar sakta hai.
Official text padho

Help kahan milegi

Emergency helpline

Emergency mein police, fire ya ambulance ke liye.

Call karo 112

NALSA free legal aid

Eligible logon ke liye free lawyer aur legal advice.

Call karo 15100 nalsa.gov.in

Source aur status

Kahan lagu: Poore India mein
Law lagu hua: 1 Jul 2024
Legal review: Draft — lawyer review baaki hai

Yeh educational jaankari hai, aapke case ke liye legal advice nahi. Exact facts aur lagu law matter karte hain — kuch karne se pehle lawyer se baat karo.