Kya betiyon ka papa ki property mein barabar hissa hota hai?
Simple answer
Haan, Hindu, Sikh, Jain aur Buddhist families mein. 2005 se beti ka joint family (ancestral) property mein bete jitna hi janam se haq hai, shaadi hui ho ya nahi. Papa ki khud ki kamaai property mein barabar hissa tabhi milta hai jab woh bina will ke guzrein.
Real-life examples
Priya shaadishuda hai aur Indore mein rehti hai. Bhai kehte hain joint zameen mein uska hissa nahi kyunki papa 2001 mein, yaani 2005 ke change se pehle guzar gaye. Supreme Court keh chuka hai ki 2005 mein papa ka zinda hona zaroori nahi. Zameen ka kabhi batwara nahi hua, isliye Priya apna hissa maang sakti hai.
Gurpreet ke papa ne apni kamaai se flat khareeda aur valid will mein use bete ke naam kar diya. Flat self-acquired tha aur will bani thi, isliye Gurpreet usmein barabar hissa nahi maang sakti, jab tak will ko challenge karke cancel na karaya jaaye.
Aapko kya karna chahiye?
- 1Pata karo property joint family (ancestral) ki hai ya papa ki self-acquired. Sale deed, revenue records aur batwara papers collect karo.
- 2Family se likh kar apna hissa maango. Pressure mein hak tyag (release deed) ya 'no objection' par sign mat karo.
- 3Zameen aur municipal records check karo. Dakhil-kharij (mutation) mein naam chhoot gaya ho toh tehsil ya municipal office mein objection do.
- 4Family mana kare toh civil court mein partition suit ke baare mein lawyer se baat karo.
- 5Lawyer afford nahi kar sakte? Free legal aid ke liye NALSA ko 15100 par call karo.
Exceptions aur zaroori baatein
- 20 December 2004 se pehle registered deed ya court decree se hua batwara dobara nahi khulta. Zubaani batwara usually tabhi maana jaata hai jab sarkari records se prove ho.
- Kai properties jinhe log 'ancestral' kehte hain, legally papa ki apni hoti hain, jaise 1956 ke baad unhe apne papa se virasat mein mili property. Woh use will se kisi ko bhi de sakte hain.
- Muslim, Christian aur Parsi communities ke succession laws alag hain. Hindu Succession Act Scheduled Tribes par tab tak laagu nahi hota jab tak Centre notification na de.
Official legal reference
Hindu Succession Act, 1956 — Section 6 (as substituted in 2005)
Mitakshara joint family mein beti janam se coparcener hai, uske rights aur liabilities bete jaise hain.
Hindu Succession Act, 1956 — Sections 8, 30 and Schedule
Will na ho toh Hindu aadmi ki property pehle Class I heirs (bete, betiyan, wife, maa etc.) ko; Hindu will se property de sakta hai.
Vineeta Sharma v. Rakesh Sharma (2020)
Supreme Court: betiyan janam se coparcener hain; 9 September 2005 ko papa ka zinda hona zaroori nahi.
Help kahan milegi
Source aur status
- Kahan lagu
- State ke hisaab se alag
- Janam se haq ka rule Mitakshara joint families ke liye hai. Dayabhaga families (mainly Bengal) mein haq death par milta hai, aur Kerala ne 1975 mein joint family khatam ki. Kheti ki zameen ke liye state land laws bhi dekho.
- Law lagu hua
- 9 Sept 2005
- Legal review
- Draft — lawyer review baaki hai
Yeh educational jaankari hai, aapke case ke liye legal advice nahi. Exact facts aur lagu law matter karte hain — kuch karne se pehle lawyer se baat karo.