Kanoon SamjhoSamjho Apne Adhikaar
Police aur FIR

Jaldi karo

Agar mujhe arrest kiya jaaye toh mere kya rights hain?

Simple answer

Aapko arrest ki wajah likh kar batani hogi, aur aapke chune hue kisi insaan ko khabar deni hogi. Aap lawyer se mil sakte ho aur aapka medical check-up hoga. Police ko 24 ghante ke andar (travel time chhod kar) aapko Magistrate ke saamne pesh karna hoga.

Real-life examples

Bengaluru mein Tenzin ko raat mein arrest kiya gaya. Officer ne name tag lagaya tha, arrest memo banaya jis par Tenzin aur ek padosi ne sign kiya, aur Tenzin ke bhai ko phone kiya. Agle din dopahar, 24 ghante ke andar, use Magistrate ke saamne pesh kiya gaya.

Poochhtaachh ke dauraan Rohan ne apne lawyer se milne ko kaha. Police ne lawyer ko beech mein milne diya, lekin poori poochhtaachh mein saath baithne nahi diya. Kanoon iski ijazat deta hai.

Imran ko do din tak thane mein rakha gaya; na use Magistrate ke saamne pesh kiya, na arrest ki wajah likh kar di. Dono baatein kanoon ke khilaf hain, aur family ka lawyer court mein ye mudda utha sakta hai.

Aapko kya karna chahiye?

  1. 1Shaant raho aur resist mat karo. Poochho offence kya hai, aur arrest ki wajah likh kar maango.
  2. 2Jis rishtedaar ya dost ko khabar deni hai, uska naam aur number do. Arrest memo padh kar hi sign karo.
  3. 3Apne lawyer se milne ki maang karo. Afford nahi kar sakte toh legal aid lawyer maango; family NALSA ko 15100 par call kar sakti hai.
  4. 4Medical check-up mein doctor ko har chot ke baare mein batao, aur report ki copy apne ya family ke liye maango.
  5. 5Offence bailable hai toh thane mein hi bail dene ki offer karo. Warna Magistrate ke saamne pesh hone par bail application do.

Exceptions aur zaroori baatein

  • Poochhtaachh mein lawyer se milne ke haq ka matlab ye nahi ki lawyer poori poochhtaachh mein saath rahega.
  • Preventive detention aur kuch special laws (jaise terrorism ya drugs wale) mein custody aur bail ke rules alag hain.

Official legal reference

  • Constitution of India — Article 22(1), (2)

    Arrest ki wajah jaanne, apni pasand ke lawyer se salah lene, aur 24 ghante mein Magistrate ke saamne pesh hone ka haq.

    Official text padho

  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — Sections 36, 47, 48

    Officer name tag lagaye aur witness wala arrest memo banaye, wajah aur bail ka haq bataye, aur aapke bataye insaan ko khabar de.

    Pehle: CrPC Sections 41B, 50, 50AOfficial text padho

  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — Sections 38, 53, 58

    Poochhtaachh mein lawyer se milne ka haq; arrest ke baad jaldi medical exam; Magistrate ke order ke bina 24 ghante se zyada custody nahi.

    Pehle: CrPC Sections 41D, 54, 57Official text padho

  • D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal (1997)

    Supreme Court: custody mein torture rokne ke rules, jaise arrest memo, family ko khabar aur regular medical check-up.

  • Mihir Rajesh Shah v. State of Maharashtra (2025)

    Supreme Court: har offence mein arrest ki wajah likh kar, us bhasha mein deni hogi jo insaan samajhta hai.

Help kahan milegi

NALSA free legal aid

Eligible logon ke liye free lawyer aur legal advice.

Call karo 15100nalsa.gov.in

NHRC

Human rights violation, custody mein torture ki complaint.

nhrc.nic.in

Source aur status

Kahan lagu
Poore India mein
Law lagu hua
1 Jul 2024
Legal review
Draft — lawyer review baaki hai

Yeh educational jaankari hai, aapke case ke liye legal advice nahi. Exact facts aur lagu law matter karte hain — kuch karne se pehle lawyer se baat karo.

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