Mujhe pehli baar court jaana hai. Hearing mein kya hota hai?
Simple answer
Zyadatar hearings chhoti hoti hain. Us din ki cause list mein aapke item number se case bulaya jaata hai; judge lawyers ko sunte hain, proceedings record karte hain aur next date dete hain. Shuru ki kai dates paperwork ya adjournment ki hoti hain, isliye case mein kai tareekhen lagti hain.
Real-life examples
Anjali subah 10 baje district court pahunchti hai aur Court Room 5 ke bahar cause list mein apna case item 23 par dekhti hai. Case bulane par uska lawyer documents file karne ka time maangta hai, aur judge chhe hafte baad ki date dete hain.
Mohammed ek summons case mein accused hai aur doosre shehar mein kaam karta hai. Uska lawyer personal appearance se exemption ki application deta hai, aur Magistrate use routine dates par lawyer ke through appear karne dete hain.
Pooja ki opposite party baar-baar date maangti hai. Civil case mein kisi party ko usually teen se zyada adjournments nahi milte. Criminal trial mein lawyer ka doosri court mein busy hona adjournment ka valid reason nahi hai.
Aapko kya karna chahiye?
- 1Ek din pehle eCourts par cause list mein apna court room aur item number dekh lo.
- 2ID, summon ya notice, aur case ke saare papers ki copy lekar jaldi pahuncho. Saaf-suthre kapde pehno.
- 3Phone band rakho, judge ke aane par khade ho, aur poochhe jaane par hi bolo. Judge ko respect se 'Sir' ya 'Madam' kaho.
- 4Court room ke paas hi raho. Case bulane par koi haazir na ho, toh court aapke against order de sakti hai.
- 5Jaane se pehle next date aur us din kya hoga, note karo. Lawyer se ya eCourts par confirm karo.
- 6Agar aap nahi aa sakte, toh lawyer ko pehle bata do taaki woh exemption ya nayi date maang sake.
Exceptions aur zaroori baatein
- Criminal case mein accused ko usually har date par aana hota hai, jab tak court personal appearance se exemption na de.
- Evidence wale din lambe ho sakte hain, kyunki witnesses se ek-ek karke sawaal hote hain. Poora din rukne ke liye ready raho.
Official legal reference
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — Order XVII
Civil court sufficient cause par adjournment de sakti hai aur costs laga sakti hai; kisi party ko usually teen se zyada adjournment nahi.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — Section 346
Criminal trial roz chalna chahiye; party ke control ke bahar ke reasons par maximum do adjournments; lawyer ka busy hona reason nahi.
Pehle: CrPC Section 309Official text padhoBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — Section 228
Summon jaari karne wala Magistrate accused ko personal attendance se chhoot dekar lawyer ke through appear hone de sakta hai.
Pehle: CrPC Section 205Official text padhoBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — Section 355
Agar accused ka lawyer present hai aur uski presence zaroori nahi, toh court uski absence mein proceed kar sakti hai.
Pehle: CrPC Section 317Official text padhoCode of Civil Procedure, 1908 — Section 89
Settlement possible lage toh court civil dispute ko arbitration, conciliation, mediation ya Lok Adalat mein bhej sakti hai.
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