Kanoon SamjhoSamjho Apne Adhikaar

Purane vs Naye kanoon

IPC → BNS, CrPC → BNSS, Evidence Act → BSA. 1 July 2024 se lagu.

Kaafi provisions reword, merge ya split hue hain. Number match hone ka matlab same text nahi — nayi section padho.

  • IPC 34BNS 3(5)

    Kai logon ka common intention se kiya gaya kaam

  • IPC 96-106BNS 34-44

    Self-defence ka adhikaar

  • IPC 120BBNS 61(2)

    Criminal conspiracy ki saza

  • IPC 124ABNS 152

    Sedition / desh ki ekta aur akhandta ko khatra

    Kya badla: 'Sedition' shabd aur IPC 124A hata diya gaya. BNS 152 ek naya offence hai: alagaav, armed rebellion ya separatism bhadkana, ya desh ki sovereignty, ekta aur akhandta ko khatre mein daalna, electronic ya financial means se bhi.

  • IPC 153ABNS 196

    Dharm, jaati, bhasha ke naam par dushmani failana

    Kya badla: Ab electronic communication (social media, messages) se karna bhi saaf taur par shamil hai.

  • IPC 182BNS 217

    Kisi ko nuksaan pahunchane ke liye officer ko jhoothi jaankari dena

    Kya badla: Max jail 6 mahine se badhkar 1 saal; max fine ₹1,000 se badhkar ₹10,000.

  • IPC 211BNS 248

    Kisi ko phasaane ke liye jhootha criminal case

    Kya badla: Max jail 2 se badhkar 5 saal (serious offence ke jhoothe aarop mein 7 se 10 saal).

  • IPC 279BNS 281

    Public road par rash driving

  • IPC 294BNS 296

    Public mein ashleel harkat ya gaana

    Kya badla: Fine ab ₹1,000 tak fix hai (IPC mein amount fix nahi tha).

  • IPC 302BNS 103(1)

    Murder ki saza

    Kya badla: Naya BNS 103(2): 5 ya zyada logon ka group jaati, community, sex, janmasthan, bhasha ya belief ki wajah se murder kare (mob lynching), toh har member ko death ya umrakaid.

  • IPC 304ABNS 106(1)

    Laparwahi se maut

    Kya badla: Max saza badhai gayi, aur registered doctors ke liye alag provision joda gaya. Naya hit-and-run clause BNS 106(2) BNS lagu hote waqt hold par rakha gaya tha.

  • IPC 304BBNS 80

    Dahej hatya (dowry death)

  • IPC 306BNS 108

    Suicide ke liye uksana

  • IPC 307BNS 109

    Murder ki koshish

  • IPC 323BNS 115(2)

    Jaan-boojhkar chot pahunchana

    Kya badla: Max fine badhkar ₹10,000.

  • IPC 324BNS 118(1)

    Khatarnaak hathiyar se chot ya gambhir chot

    Kya badla: Max fine badhkar ₹20,000.

  • IPC 325BNS 117(2)

    Jaan-boojhkar gambhir chot pahunchana

  • IPC 354BNS 74

    Mahila ki maryada bhang karne ke liye hamla

  • IPC 354ABNS 75

    Sexual harassment

  • IPC 354BBNS 76

    Mahila ke kapde utaarne ke iraade se hamla

  • IPC 354CBNS 77

    Voyeurism (chhup kar dekhna ya record karna)

  • IPC 354DBNS 78

    Stalking (peecha karna)

  • IPC 363BNS 137(2)

    Kidnapping ki saza

  • IPC 376BNS 64

    Rape ki saza

  • IPC 377Hata diya

    Unnatural offences

    Kya badla: Hata diya gaya: BNS mein IPC 377 jaisa koi section nahi hai. (Adults ke beech consent se relation ko Supreme Court ne Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, 2018 mein pehle hi crime se bahar kar diya tha.)

  • IPC 378BNS 303(1)

    Chori (definition)

  • IPC 379BNS 303(2)

    Chori ki saza

    Kya badla: Baar-baar chori karne walon ke liye zyada saza. Snatching (chain ya phone cheenna) ab BNS 304 mein alag offence hai.

  • IPC 380BNS 305

    Ghar, gaadi ya mandir-masjid mein chori

    Kya badla: Ab sirf ghar nahi, gaadi aur puja sthal bhi shamil.

  • IPC 384BNS 308(2)

    Extortion (zabardasti vasooli) ki saza

  • IPC 392BNS 309(4)

    Loot (robbery) ki saza

  • IPC 395BNS 310(2)

    Dacoity ki saza

  • IPC 406BNS 316(2)

    Criminal breach of trust (bharosa todna) ki saza

  • IPC 411BNS 317(2)

    Chori ka maal jaan-boojhkar lena

  • IPC 420BNS 318(4)

    Cheating (420) karke property ya paisa lena

  • IPC 447BNS 329(3)

    Criminal trespass (bina haq ghusna) ki saza

    Kya badla: Max fine ₹500 se badhkar ₹5,000.

  • IPC 465BNS 336(2)

    Forgery (jaalsaazi) ki saza

  • IPC 494BNS 82(1)

    Pati/patni ke rehte doosri shaadi (bigamy)

  • IPC 497Hata diya

    Adultery

    Kya badla: Hata diya gaya: Supreme Court ne Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2018) mein ise radd kiya aur BNS mein nahi hai. Family law mein yeh ab bhi divorce ka ground ho sakta hai.

  • IPC 498ABNS 85, 86

    Pati ya sasuraal walon ki taraf se patni par cruelty

    Kya badla: Do sections mein baanta gaya: BNS 85 (offence aur saza) aur BNS 86 ('cruelty' ka matlab).

  • IPC 500BNS 356(2)

    Defamation (badnaami) ki saza

    Kya badla: Alternative saza ke roop mein community service joda gaya.

  • IPC 506BNS 351(2), 351(3)

    Dhamki (criminal intimidation) ki saza

  • IPC 509BNS 79

    Mahila ki izzat ka apmaan karne wale shabd ya ishaare

  • IPC 511BNS 62

    Jail wale offences ki koshish (attempt)

  • CrPC 41BNSS 35

    Police bina warrant kab arrest kar sakti hai

    Kya badla: Naya BNSS 35(7): 3 saal se kam saza wale offence mein, kamzor/bimaar ya 60+ umar ke vyakti ko kam se kam DSP rank officer ki permission ke bina arrest nahi kiya ja sakta.

  • CrPC 41ABNSS 35

    Arrest ki jagah police ke saamne aane ka notice

  • CrPC 41DBNSS 38

    Poochtaachh ke dauran arrested vyakti ka vakeel se milne ka haq

  • CrPC 46BNSS 43

    Arrest kaise kiya jaata hai

  • CrPC 50BNSS 47

    Arrested vyakti ko arrest ka kaaran aur bail ka haq batana

  • CrPC 50ABNSS 48

    Arrest ki khabar rishtedaar ya dost ko dena

    Kya badla: Ab yeh jaankari district ke designated police officer ko bhi deni hogi.

  • CrPC 54BNSS 53

    Arrested vyakti ki medical jaanch

  • CrPC 57BNSS 58

    Magistrate ke bina 24 ghante se zyada custody nahi

  • CrPC 125BNSS 144

    Patni, bachchon aur maa-baap ka maintenance (kharcha)

  • CrPC 144BNSS 163

    Danger ki ashanka mein turant order (dhara 144 wala prohibitory order)

  • CrPC 145BNSS 164

    Zameen ya paani ka jhagda jisse shanti bhang ho sakti hai

  • CrPC 154BNSS 173

    Cognizable offence mein FIR

    Kya badla: Offence kahin bhi hua ho, FIR kisi bhi thane mein darj ho sakti hai (Zero FIR) aur online bhi di ja sakti hai (e-FIR). 3 se 7 saal se kam saza wale offences mein police pehle preliminary inquiry kar sakti hai.

  • CrPC 155BNSS 174

    Non-cognizable case ki jaankari (NCR)

  • CrPC 156(3)BNSS 175(3)

    Magistrate ka police ko investigation ka order

    Kya badla: Ab BNSS 173(4) se juda: police FIR na likhe toh pehle SP ko bhejo, wahan se bhi na ho toh Magistrate ko application do.

  • CrPC 160BNSS 179

    Police ka gawahon ko poochtaachh ke liye bulana

    Kya badla: Jis umar ke baad kisi ko thane nahi bulaya ja sakta, woh 65 se ghata kar 60 ki gayi, aur gambhir bimaar logon ko bhi chhoot mili; police ko unke ghar par poochhna hoga.

  • CrPC 161BNSS 180

    Police ka gawahon ka bayaan likhna

  • CrPC 164BNSS 183

    Magistrate ke saamne bayaan (164 wala statement)

    Kya badla: 10 saal ya zyada, umrakaid ya death wale offences mein gawah ka bayaan Magistrate record karenge; victim ka bayaan jahan tak ho sake mahila Magistrate lengi, aur divyang logon ke liye audio-video recording allowed hai.

  • CrPC 167BNSS 187

    24 ghante mein jaanch poori na ho toh custody (remand)

    Kya badla: Total 15 din tak ki police custody ab sirf pehle 15 din mein nahi, balki pehle 40 ya 60 din mein kabhi bhi tukdon mein li ja sakti hai.

  • CrPC 173BNSS 193

    Investigation ke baad police report (chargesheet)

    Kya badla: Police ko 90 din ke andar informant ya victim ko jaanch ki progress batani hogi; report online bheji ja sakti hai, aur rape cases ki 2 mahine ki deadline ab kuch POCSO offences par bhi lagu hai.

  • CrPC 200BNSS 223

    Private complaint mein Magistrate ka complainant se poochhna

  • CrPC 304BNSS 341

    Accused ko sarkari kharche par free vakeel

  • CrPC 320BNSS 359

    Offence ka samjhauta (compounding)

  • CrPC 357ABNSS 396

    Victim compensation scheme

  • CrPC 374BNSS 415

    Saza ke khilaaf appeal

  • CrPC 397BNSS 438

    Revision: upar wali court ka record mangwana

  • CrPC 436BNSS 478

    Bailable offence mein bail

  • CrPC 436ABNSS 479

    Undertrial ko maximum kitne din jail mein rakha ja sakta hai

    Kya badla: Naye proviso se first-time offenders ko jaldi bail mil sakti hai. Yeh rule ab death ke saath umrakaid wale offences par bhi lagu nahi, aur kai pending cases walon ke liye nayi limits hain.

  • CrPC 437BNSS 480

    Non-bailable offence mein bail

  • CrPC 438BNSS 482

    Anticipatory bail (agrim zamanat)

  • CrPC 439BNSS 483

    High Court aur Sessions Court ki bail powers

  • CrPC 468BNSS 514

    Court ke cognizance lene ki time limit

    Kya badla: Time limit ab complaint file karne ya information record hone ki date se gini jaati hai.

  • CrPC 482BNSS 528

    High Court ki inherent powers (jaise FIR quash karna)

  • IEA 24BSA 22

    Laalach, dhamki ya waade se karwaya gaya confession

    Kya badla: 'Zabardasti' (coercion) se liya gaya confession bhi ab saaf taur par shamil hai.

  • IEA 25BSA 23(1)

    Police ke saamne confession

  • IEA 26BSA 23(2)

    Police custody mein confession

  • IEA 32BSA 26

    Mare hue ya na mil sakne wale vyakti ka bayaan (dying declaration)

  • IEA 45BSA 39(1)

    Experts ki raay

    Kya badla: Expert opinion ab sirf listed subjects nahi, 'kisi bhi field' mein valid hai.

  • IEA 65BBSA 63

    Electronic record (WhatsApp, video, email) saboot ke roop mein

    Kya badla: Semiconductor memory aur kisi bhi communication device (jaise phone) ke records ab saaf taur par shamil.

  • IEA 113ABSA 117

    Shaadishuda mahila ki suicide mein uksaane ka presumption

  • IEA 113BBSA 118

    Dowry death ka presumption

Yeh educational jaankari hai, aapke case ke liye legal advice nahi. Exact facts aur lagu law matter karte hain — kuch karne se pehle lawyer se baat karo.